Many campaign materials from the 1860 Presidential Campaign featured images of Abraham Lincoln and his running-mate, Hannibal Hamlin. Recently appearing in this blog, for example, was an 1860 Lincoln-Hamlin jugate. Ferrotypes were commonly used for small buttons and pins.
This 1860 Lincoln-Hamlin ferrotype pin featured Abraham Lincoln on one side and Hannibal Hamlin on the other. It's listed on eBay by seller walnutts
, who frequently lists items of historical interest. The ferrotype pin is currently at $315, with nearly 8 days to go before the auction ends on March 21, 2011.
The images are clean and crisp with small surface scratches that are most noticable under magnification:
The ferrotype pin is about 15/16" in diameter. The brass frame bears the year of 1860 on both sides, and the name "Abraham Lincoln" and "Hannibal Hamlin" on the appropriate sides. A hole in the top of the frame allowed for the insertion of a ribbon for use as a necklace or a lanyard.
Ferrotypes are photos on tin. As a photographic medium that was popular during Lincoln's latter days, it's sometimes confused with daguerreotypes. Here's a run-down of mediums on which Lincoln's photographic image was commonly produced:
- Daguerreotype (photo on polished silver plate). Required a dangerous process: heating mercury and using the vapors to develop the plate. Popular from about 1839-1860.
- Ambrotype (photo on glass). Cheaper than daguerreotypes to produce but generally resulted in a duller image. Popular from about 1851-1870.
- Ferrotype (photo on tin). Popular from about 1853-1920.
- CDV or carte-de-visite (photo on paper). Popular from about 1850-1900.
For a pictorial guide to these image types, see Thomas Weynants' Pioneer Processes in Early Photography.